Aung San Suu Kyi

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This person is a Nobel prize winner


Aung San Suu Kyi

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
Born June 19, 1945 (1945-06-19)(age 63)
Yangon, Myanmar
Residence Yangon
Job Prime Minister-elect[1][2][3][4][5]
Religion Buddhist

Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese language: အောင္‌ဆန္‌းစုက္ရည or Image:AungSanSuuKyi1.png); born June 19, 1945 in Yangon, Burma is a woman who tries to bring democracy to her country. She is the leader of the National League for Democracy in Burma, and a famous prisoner. She never uses violence in to make Burma democratic.

Suu Kyi won the Rafto Prize and the Sakharov Prize in 1990 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. In 1992, she was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru peace prize by India for her trying to be peaceful.

In the 1990 general election in Burma, Suu Kyi's political party won, so she should have become Prime Minister of Burma. The military did not let her party, the National League for Democracy join the government. They arrested her instead, and forced her to stay in her house and not have any visitors. They have done this many times, and she has been forced to stay in her house for 12 years.

She is sometimes called Daw Aung San Suu Kyi; Daw is not part of her name, but a title for older women. This name shows respect for her.[6]

Contents

Personal life

Template:Politics of Burma Aung San Suu Kyi was the third child in her family. Her name "Aung San" comes from her father, who is also named Aung San; "Kyi" comes from her mother; and "Suu" comes from her grandmother.[7]

Her father helped to make Burma independent from the United Kingdom in 1947. He was killed in the same year. She grew up with her mother, Khin Kyi, and two brothers, Aung San Lin and Aung San Oo in Yangon. Her favourite brother Aung San Lin drowned in a pool accident when Suu Kyi was eight.[7] Her other brother lives in San Diego, California and is an American citizen.[7]

Suu Kyi went to Catholic schools for much of her childhood in Burma. She learned English in school.

Khin Kyi became famous as a politician. She was became the Burmese ambassador to India in 1960. Aung San Suu Kyi went to college in India at the Lady Shri Ram College for Women in New Delhi.[8]

She continued her education at St Hugh's College, Oxford, and learned about philosophy, politics, and economics. She also went to the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in the 1980s.

She also worked for the government. In 1972, Aung San Suu Kyi married Michael Aris, a professor of Tibetan culture who lived in Bhutan. In 1973, she gave birth to her first son, Alexander, in London; and in 1977 she had her second son, Kim.

Political beginnings

Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma in 1988 to take care of her sick mother. That year, the long-time leader of the socialist ruling party, General Ne Win, stopped being a politician. Many Burmese people wanted a democracy after the military ruled the country for several years.

She admired Mohandas Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence.[9][10] She was also inspired by Buddhism.[11]. Aung San Suu Kyi tried to work for democracy and helped make the National League for Democracy on September 27, 1988.

She was offered freedom if she left the country, but she refused.

Books

Authored

Edited

  • Tibetan Studies in Honour of Hugh Richardson. Edited by Michael Aris and Aung San Suu Kyi. (1979). Vikas Publishing house, New Delhi.

Mentioned in

Awards

Notes

This article is based on the English Wikipedia article on Aung San Suu Kyi[14]

  1. Pravda online Aung San Suu Kyi should lead Myanmar: The World wants to restraint from the Myanmar authorities, and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi should take her place as elected leader, British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said Tuesday. 29 September 2007
    Reuters TV scripts David Miliband: "it will be a hundred times better when she takes her place as the rightfully elected leader of a free and democratic Burma". 25 September 2007
  2. [http://www.equalitynow.org/english/actions/action_1102_en.html The Next United Nations Secretary-General: Time for a Woman. Qualified women; Quote: ...Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma) Prime Minister-Elect...]Equality Now.org November 2005
  3. Times of India 13 June 2007:Quote: MPs to Suu Kyi: You are the real PM of Myanmar: Recalling that NLD had won over 80% of parliamentary seats, the MPs said, "You are the true prime minister of Myanmar.
  4. Bookideas.com: Quote: Daw Aung San Suu Kyi is the rightfully elected prime minister of Burma, according to a 1990 election in which her National League for Democracy party took more than 80% of the popular vote. Unfortunately, the oppressive and violent military dictatorship in c.... John Walsh, Shinawatra International University, February 2006
  5. guide2womenleaders.com: Quote: Government-in-exile, established after 1988: 1990 Prime-Minister-Elect Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
  6. Myanmar Family Roles and Social Relationships. Government of Myanmar. Retrieved on 24 September 2007.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Nobel Prize.org Bio Details. Quote: 1945: June 19. Aung San Suu Kyi born in Yangon, third child in family. "Aung San" for father, "Kyi" for mother, "Suu" for grandmother, also day of week of birth. Favourite brother is to drown tragically at an early age. The older brother, will settle in San Diego, California, becoming United States citizen.
  8. Aung San Suu Kyi — Biography. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 4 May, 2006.
  9. Profile: Aung San Suu Kyi. BBC News Online (25 May 2006). Retrieved on 26 May 2007.
  10. The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 Presentation Speech. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved on 26 May 2007.
  11. Mental culture in Burmese crisis politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy (ILCAA Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Monograph Series) (1999) by Gustaaf Houtman, ISBN 978-4872977486]
  12. US Senate honours Burma's Suu Kyi - BBC News 2008-04-25
  13. CBS News Journalist Lesley Stahl to Deliver Colgate's 2008 Commencement Address (2008-02-21). Retrieved on 18 May 2008.
  14. Aung San Suu Kyi, dated 2008-05-18

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